Once an essential stop among the ancient Trans-Saharan trade route, Ait Ben Haddou is a breathtaking fortified village in Morocco’s deserted region between Marrakech and the Sahara.

Named after its founder; Ben Haddou, who first established a tribe here in 757, the kasbah of Ait Ben Haddou is truly mesmerising, and a roam around the time-worn alleyways makes you feel as though you’ve stepped back in time hundreds of years.

While Ait’s absolute heydays are now long gone, its intriguing remnants of the past still very much attract the interest of all sorts of travellers, and after visiting twice now, it is easy to see why.

From the picture-perfect vistas obtained from the summit of the kasbah to enjoying the many cups of fresh mint tea on one of the many scenic rooftops, the dusty ancient alleys to get lost in to the fact that it doubled as Yunkai in HBO’s blockbuster series Game of Thrones, Ait and its impeccable charm has no shortage of ways to conquer one’s heart.

Today, Ait has once again evolved into one of Morocco’s most significant points of call, and I believe this unique UNESCO World Heritage Site should be regarded as an unmissable stop for anyone crafting an adventurous Morocco road trip itinerary.

In this guide, I’ve gathered all the essential information you need to plan your visit to the utterly stunning kasbah of Ait Ben Haddou in Morocco, with my take on the best things to see and do, where to stay, how to get there, as well as heaps of personal insights.


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Where is Ait Ben Haddou Morocco

Where is Ait Ben Haddou

Ait Ben Haddou is located in the foothills of the Atlas Mountains in the South of Morocco, about a 3.5-hour drive away from the hustle and bustle of Marrakech.

The fortified village itself is perched along the lush banks of the Ounila River in the charming province of Ouarzazate.

The time-worn Ksar lies on the former caravan route between Marrakech and the Sahara, and has become tremendously popular of late, thanks to HBO’s blockbuster series Game of Thrones.

Ait Ben Haddou in Morocco
Ait Ben Haddou Morocco
Ait ben Haddou guide

A Brief History of Ait Ben Haddou

Named after its founder; Ben Haddou, who first established a tribe here in 757, the fortified village of Ait Ben Haddou has a lengthy, yet intriguing storyline.

However, it wasn’t until the village came under Almoravid rule in the 11th century that it was first fortified, given Ait gained significant strategic importance in North Africa, while also becoming an essential stop for merchants travelling the Trans-Saharan trade route

While there’s nothing left from the initial settlement, legend has it that Ben Haddou’s tomb was buried deep beneath the village we visit today, which is said to date back to the 17th century.

Given Ait Ben Haddou’s reputation throughout history, it is no surprise that it has become the best-preserved kasbah complex in Morocco, which eventually resulted in the recognition of UNESCO, who declared the village a World Heritage Site in 1987.

At present, the Ksar is still inhabited by a few families, yet if I’m being completely honest with you, it felt as though most of the buildings are used solely for tourism purposes.

In recent times, Ait Ben Haddou has also made its presence on the big screen, as it has been used as the filming location for many movies and TV shows, including Lawrence of Arabia, Gladiator, and HBO’s blockbuster series Game of Thrones.

Kasbah Ait Ben Haddou in Morocco

Where to stay in Ait Ben Haddou

Since Ait Ben Haddou is one of the most famous sights in Morocco, an abundance of excellent accommodation options are found here, suiting just about every travel preference or budget.

One of the greatest benefits of staying in the area surrounding Ait Ben Haddou is the fact that you could easily opt for a sunrise mission, without having to stress or wake up extremely early to arrive before the crowds arrive.

Here are some of my favourite accommodations around Ait Ben Haddou, one of which is marked, this is the one where I chose to base myself.

+ Taman’art Space | Situated roughly 7 kilometres from Kasbah Ait Ben Haddou, Taman’art Space offers spacious, clean rooms, incredible design, and a comfy artsy common area.

Kasbah Tebi | Looking for the full Ait Ben Haddou experience, seek no further, Kasbah Tebi is located within the walls of the Kasbah and is absolutely stunning. Incredibly intimate, nicely designed in traditional Moroccan style, and super convenient and comfy.

Riad Tamdakhte | Designed in traditional Moroccan style, Riad Tamdakhte is a great value for money, with incredible views from the terrace, and comfortable beds, and is only a short drive away from Ait, making it one of the best picks in the area.

Riad Paradise of Silence | Clean, comfy, and well-designed rooms, just a stone’s throw away from the entrance of Ait. It also has a large outdoor pool, which makes it a favourite among travellers.

Where to stay in Ait Ben Haddou Morocco

6 Things to do in Ait Ben Haddou, Morocco


1. Get your Game of Thrones on

Long-time readers of Where the Souls Wander know how keen I am of HBO’s blockbuster series Game of Thrones, and that when the opportunity arises,  I’ll always try to squeeze in a filming location wherever I travel.

If you’re a fan of the series, you’re likely familiar with the fact that Ait Ben Haddou was one of the filming sites in season three, where it doubled as Yunkai, one of the great cities in Slaver’s Bay.

It was at Ait Ben Haddou when Daenerys Targaryen and her army of Unsullied started the battle to free the slaves from the Wise Masters.

While Ait is truly impressive, knowing that it was used for a cinematic masterpiece as Game of Thrones adds a significant touch of additional charm to the mesmerising scenery found here.

Like most things Game of Thrones-related, Ait also gained a tremendous influx of new interest from travellers and locals alike, and discovering the kasbah one step at a time to uncover recognition points of the awarded series feels somewhat like an adventurous treasure hunt.

But Ait Ben Haddou had made it to the big screen long before GOT was a thing.

You see, Ait has been the set for plenty of movies; Kingdom of Heaven, Lawrence of Arabia, Gladiator The Mummy, Alexander and Prince of Persia: The Sands of Time to name but a few.

Ait ben haddou in Game of Thrones

2. Get lost in the narrow alleyways of the Kasbah

Getting lost in Ait Ben Haddou’s dusty nooks and alleyways is in many ways like taking a journey back in time, and easily the best way to experience the Kasbah.

As you make your way through the maze-like laneways, you will likely stumble upon some of the ksar’s remaining citizens, who in their turn, will try to sell you their goods, play you traditional Berber instruments, or even invite you over for a fresh mint tea or two.

Lined by iconic ochre-coloured houses made of adobe (mud-brick), these narrow streets and laneways are best explored in the early morning when masses of day-trippers have yet to arrive.

While there’s no official fee to enter the Kasbah, you’ll likely stumble upon a man who asks for money if you enter via the entrance near the river. Given he’s pretty pushy and intimidating, I’d highly recommend entering Ait Ben Haddou via the entrance next to the bridge instead.

All in all, it’s quite an experience to wander through the Kasbah, as it offers a glimpse into the town’s history as a thriving merchant village along the Trans-Saharan trade route, while also giving a feel of the present way of life within the Ksar.

kasbah in morocco
what to do in ait ben haddou

3. Hike to the viewpoint

Ait Ben Haddou is built against a hill that is roughly 100 meters high, and climbing it to take in the views from the summit is something I think everyone with the right level of fitness should do.

Whilst exploring the kasbah on a roam without a plan has been my favourite, overlooking the clay rooftops from above with the vast desert on one hand and the lush oasis on the other is really something quite special.

Upon entry into the kasbah, you’ll quickly notice that practically all the laneways lead to either the summit of the hill or one of the many rooftop terraces in the upper ranks of the village – more on that later.

Unless you visit Ait during the shoulder months, it will be scorching hot during a daytime visit, so therefore it is crucial to plan your visit wisely if you have the intention to hike to the viewpoint.

I personally went up in the early morning, and I would highly recommend you to do the same, or opt for a late afternoon, given this is also the best time for seriously good photography, with the soft light turning Ait into a fairytale-like frame.

Ait ben haddou viewpoints

4. Chat with the Ait Ben Haddou locals

To me, there’s no better way to get a feel for a place than having a friendly chat with its people.

While English is definitely limited here, the friendly locals who live in Ait Ben Haddou will do everything in their power to make you feel welcome.

From an invitation to drink mint tea to showcasing their local arts & crafts, to live exhibitions of traditional Berber instruments to a genuine attempt at a profound conversation, the people at Ait will not miss an opportunity to communicate with its visitors, and this adds significantly to the charms of this amazing fortified village.

Of course, they also try to reap some benefits from visitors and try to sell you their goods, but in my experience, this is always done in a respectful manner. I also think we all do this, no matter the circumstances, location, or place in society – it’s just a way of us humans.

Having said that, the goods found here are pretty awesome and make for an excellent souvenir, so you might as well buy something for your home or to gift to a loved one.

One of my most memorable moments here, was when the guy in the photo down below tried to teach me how to play the Geumbri; a traditional Berber string instrument – which was quite a neat experience and one I will not easily forget.

Things to do in Ait Ben Haddou

5. Experience the sunrise at Ait Ben Haddou

To me, one of the best ways to behold Ait Ben Haddou is during a sunrise, when the iconic characteristics of the mud-brick buildings get illuminated by the first rays of daylight.

During an early morning visit, the Ait locals will slowly go about their day, while the hoards of tourists are yet to arrive, resulting in a truly intimate experience, with probably only a few other people wandering around the grounds of the Kasbah.

To have the above experience, I believe it’s essential to rent your own set of wheelsso you have the flexibility to arrive at Ait Ben Haddou somewhere in the afternoon.

By doing so, you can slowly explore Ait on the day of arrival, spend a night in one of the many hotels in the surrounding area, and wake up early to experience Ait during sunrise – which to me, is the absolute best way to do so, and absolutely worth a shorter night of sleep.

Besides the more intimate experience, it also offers exceptional photography opportunities, as the light will most likely be perfect, and zero people obstruct your frame, meaning you’ll save a significant time on retouching and clone stamp work in Photoshop – those who know, know.

A brief history of Ait Ben Haddou

6. Don’t forget to explore the surrounding area

After uncovering Ait Ben Haddou inside and out, it makes perfect sense to continue your exploration mode, as the surrounding area has plenty of impressive sights to uncover. 

First, there is the famous Atlas Studios in Ouarzazate, known for the filming of many big-screen productions, including Prison Break, Alladin, The Mummy, Game of Thrones, and Vikings.

While it feels a little outdated, it is still quite an interesting place to have a look, knowing that some excellent films have been filmed right here.

Secondly, there is Tamedakhte, a charming, unrestored kasbah in the heart of the Ounila Valley about a 10-minute drive from Ait Ben Haddou. 

Contrary to Ait, the kasbah of Tamedakhte is a hidden gem not yet discovered by the masses, which makes it an interesting sight to roam around for a few moments.

Last but not least is the magnificent Telouet Kasbah, a time-worn ksar also known as the former seat of the powerful El Glaoui tribe.

Don’t be fooled by the decayed outside here, as the inside is actually something quite spectacular, complete with intricate carvings, painted cedar and colourful zellige mosaic tilework.

Telouet could also be your first stop if you’re doing a road trip from Marrakech to the Sahara.

I chose to visit Tamedakhte and Telouet on my way back to Marrakech, as it was a scenery drive from Ait Ben Haddou back to the start of the Atlas Mountains. 

If you’re interested in my Morocco road trip itinerary, you can read it here.

Ait Ben Haddou surroundings

Things to know before visiting Ait Ben Haddou


The best time of year to visit Ait Ben Haddou

While you’ll probably think summer is the best time to visit Ait Ben Haddou, you’ll be surprised how greatly the fierce summer heat will influence your experience here.

You see, the heat that comes with the peak summer months makes it hard to enjoy Ait fully.

For that reason, I believe the best time to visit Ait Ben Haddou is in the shoulder months of March to May, and September to November, when the temperature is a lot more gentle, yet pleasant enough for explorations around Ait and its surroundings.

I’ve made it to Ait Ben Haddou twice, once in April, and one time in October. 

While I enjoyed great weather during both trips, I would personally recommend a visit during spring, as the autumn tends to be a little more inconsistent in terms of weather if you ask me.

Best time to visit Ait Ben Haddou

The best time of day to visit Ait Ben Haddou

As with most famous UNESCO World Heritage sites, Ait Ben Haddou is best visited early in the morning, when the organized tour busses have not yet arrived, and hoards of people have not yet invaded the time-worn streets of the kasbah.

Alternatively, a late afternoon visit is also a great option, as most organized tours already ventured onwards in the direction of the Sahara desert.

If you’re not planning to be part of an organized tour and wish to explore this part of Morocco as part of an adventurous road trip (which you definitely should), I would highly recommend arriving at Ait Ben Haddou in the late afternoon, so you can start off with a slow afternoon roam and a stunning sunset from one of the various vantage points or the summit of Ait itself.

I also recommend that you plan to spend the night in one of the many excellent hotels found in the surrounding area, as it gives you one incredible advantage; an early morning rise and a completely empty Ait during sunrise – an experience that truly blew my mind.

Ait Ben Haddou in Morocco
Best time to visit Ait Ben Haddou Morocco
Ait Ben Haddou guide Morocco

How long do you need at Ait Ben Haddou

Given Ait is super stunning during sunrise and sunset, I recommend spending at least one night in the area so you can easily witness both without the feeling of being rushed.

I personally visited Ait Ben Haddou twice, once on a 3-day guided tour to the Sahara, and once on a self-driven road trip from Marrakech, and if I had to choose one, the latter would win every time.

The reason for this is that the first option will give you solely 2 to 3 hours to roam around the kasbah, which to me doesn’t do justice to this place.

Therefore, I would recommend arriving here late in the afternoon and moving on the next morning right after your sunrise mission, so you have the best of both worlds, while also having plenty of time to take it slow and roam around without a plan.

Souvenirs Ait Ben Haddou

How to get to Ait Ben Haddou

To reach Ait Benhaddou from Marrakech you have to pass the Atlas Mountains. This 4-hour drive will take you along Tizi n’ Tichka, and provide you with some of the most amazing views. The easiest way to visit Ait Ben Haddou is by booking a tour, but there are more options.


BY CAR
| Renting a car and driving yourself is an excellent option but keep in mind that driving in Morocco is quite the adventure itself. The roads can lead to difficult situations and you have to be comfortable enough to conquer them. Most car rental companies in Morocco ask you to pay a security deposit of somewhere between €800 and €1200.


BY BUS
| In Morocco, you have two major bus companies named: Supratours and CTM. From Marrakech, you can take the bus to Ouarzazate which is the city close to the kasbah. The bus ride will take about 4,5 hours and costs 95 dirhams. One thing that is really important is asking the bus driver to drop you at the intersection road that leads to Ait Ben Haddou. This is about 20km before reaching Ouarzazate.

From this point, it is 8km to Ait Ben Haddou and it cost you 15 dirhams to take a grand taxi. Many locals will offer you a ride if you pay them some money.

This is the most difficult option but the cheapest for travellers on a budget.

One downside about travelling by bus is that you don’t stop in both the High Atlas Mountains and the Tizi n’ Tichka pass. These sceneries are some of the highlights of Morocco and a delight for every travel photographer.

Ait ben Haddou | How to get there
How to get t ait ben haddou from Marrakech

Join a guided tour

The easiest way is by going with a tour operator. Our visit was part of a tour we had with GetYourGuide. A nice thing about going on a tour is that you don’t have to worry about planning at all. We even stopped a few times to take some pictures in the Atlas Mountains.

The only downside about going with a tour is that you have to stick to a schedule and in this case that resulted in only 3 hours at Ait Ben Haddou.

Ait ben haddou

What to pack for your Ait Ben Haddou visit

While I don’t think you need to bring specific things to Ait Ben Haddou itself, I still mention my take on what to pack for your trip here, given you will most likely visit Ait as part of a longer Morocco road trip.

If that’s the case, there are a few things I would advise bringing, so you will not face any surprises. 

A Hat | Sun Protection |  Warmer Clothes (this area gets surprisingly cold during the nights) | A camera – see what’s in my camera bag here | A power bank (especially if you venture into the Sahara) | Sufficient amounts of Cash | Water Filter Bottle – I’d highly recommend looking into the Grayl Geopress

Ait ben Haddou guided tour

Safety in Morocco | Travel insurance

When travelling this big wide world, I never go on an adventure without my essential travel insurance sorted out, and though I felt safe in Morocco, I recommend anyone travelling here to do the same.

Though you rather don’t think about the things that could go wrong, there’s always a chance that something will happen, and when that’s the case, it is better to be safe than sorry.

Heymondo | Whether you’re going on a 3-week backpacking trip, or planning a long stay somewhere abroad, Heymondo has excellent insurance options either way – plus full covid-19 coverage and a handy app with 24-hour medical assistance. Readers of WTSW receive 5% off any insurance policy, more information here.

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A guide to Ait Ben Haddou