Where is Chichen Itzá

The incredibly fascinating Chichén Itzá complex is acknowledged as a New Wonder of the World and is situated in a dense tropical jungle at the heart of Mexico’s popular Yucatán Peninsula state.

The extensive complex is settled at a roughly 45-minute drive west of Valladolid, a lively colonial town that is considered the number-one base from which to explore Chichén Itzá.

A brief history of Chichén Itzá

Before I get into the details of my guide to Chichén Itzá, I wish to share with you a brief history overview.

The now world-famous Mayan ruins of Chichén Itzá are one of Mexico’s most popular landmarks, but with over 1.000 years of history, the question remains: how did it all start?

Though it is acknowledged that Chichén Itzá was first established around 400 AD, it took quite a time before it started to flourish into the grandeur we behold today.

It was only after the arrival of Toltec warriors at the end of the 10th century, that Chichén Itzá truly claimed its fame.

Following their conquest of Yucatán, the Toltecs began the construction of what later became the famous El Castillo pyramid, right atop an older structure.

From that moment on, Chichén Itzá elaborated its reputation, resulting in it becoming the epicentre of Mesoamerican civilization, housing approximately 35.000 inhabitants at its peak.

For that reason, both historians and experts believe that this particular settlement is the most important event throughout the rich history of Chichén Itzá.

At present, the well-preserved Chichén Itzá complex is largely responsible for tourism in Mexico, attracting over 1.2 million visitors on a yearly basis.

And given that the Mayans left behind some of the most stunning architectural masterpieces in the world, it’s easy to understand why.

Chichen Itzá ticket | Chichen Itzá entrance fee 2024

Since my visit back in October 2019, the Chichén Itzá entrance fee has slightly inflated and is 614MXN ($36.02) per person as of February 2024.

One thing worth noting though is that the Chichen Itzá entrance fee is made up of two separate fees – the actual admission and an added government fee, both equally important and required to enter Chichén Itzá.

During my visit, the ticket counters accepted payments with credit cards and cash. However, it is said that the government fee of 80 MXN ($3.80) can be paid in cash only.

If you forgot to bring cash, don’t worry, there’s an ATM in the common area near the entrance.

The Chichén Itzá complex is spread over an extensive jungle and is full of impressive and well-preserved archaeological highlights. The area itself is easy to navigate and should take around 3 hours to uncover.

That said, here are some of my absolute favourite structures in Chichén Itzá:

El Castillo

The now world-famous El Castillo pyramid is situated at the heart of the Chichén Itzá complex, and after wandering countless circles around it, it is easy to understand why.

But it is not just its picture-perfect appearance that turns El Castillo into the absolute highlight of a visit to Chichén Itzá.

No, the real lure of El Castillo lies within the fascinating story behind its construction.

The square-based stepped pyramid was built with perfect accuracy, making the construction the best reflection of the Mayans exceptional knowledge in terms of astronomy and math.

As a result, El Castillo was built in perfect alignment with the universe, and with a total of 365 steps, the pyramid is believed to be a physical representation of the calendar we use today.

For that reason alone, I believe Chichén Itzá is an essential stop for any visitor to Yucatán, Mexico.

Temple of the Warriors

Located adjacent to El Castillo is the Temple of the Warriors, a massive stepped pyramid that owes its name to the surrounding columns, containing carvings of warriors – more on that later.

And though it is no longer possible to climb the temple, this structure in the late classic Maya style is still considered one of the most memorable places to see at Chichén Itzá.

Group of 1000 columns

As mentioned above, the group of 1000 Columns is a series of impressively crafted pillars, that are connected directly to the neighbouring Temple of the Warrior.

Experts believe that these columns once supported a roof and that the former building was mainly used to house large, important gatherings.

While 1000 is slightly exaggerated, it is still a delight to admire the roughly 200 columns that remain.

Wall of Skulls

Built to memorialise those who sacrificed themselves to the gods, as well as warriors who had died in battle, the Wall of Skulls is a large platform decorated with skulls, snakes and eagles.

Mostly intact, the Wall of Skulls is further known as a Tzompantli, a wooden rack that displayed human heads impaled on top of each other, something commonly found in Mayan culture.

It is said, that this peculiar wall’s main purpose was to control the masses, while also scaring off the enemy, and I must admit, it’s pretty frightful indeed.

The Grand Ball Court

The Grand Ball Court in Chichén Itzá was considered the largest ball court in the Mayan civilisation, and truly is an impressive site to behold, especially if you imagine what it looked like back in the day.

Juego de Pelota, as it is named by the Mayans, is an important ball game that was often played here, as it determined who received the honour of taking part in their somewhat cruel ritual – a religious, human sacrifice to the gods.

Another thing worth mentioning, is the fact that the construction of the court was measured out to perfection, making it exceptional in terms of acoustic performance.

El Caracol

Situated only just south of El Castillo lies El Caracol, a unique circular-shaped structure that was used as an observatory to examine the ever-changing sky.

The by jungle encircled El Caracol is said to date back as far as 600 AD, and though it is crumbling in every aspect, it is still a pretty awesome structure to take in.

How to explore Chichén Itzá | Solo, with a guide, or with a tour

Of course, it’s completely up to you in which manner you prefer to visit Chichén Itzá, and luckily, it’s pretty straightforward to find an option that suits your travel style.

There are three options available for those who wish to visit Chichén Itzá, all of which have their pros and cons. To help you find the option that fits you, I have summed up three options below:

Go solo

Luckily, it’s pretty easy to visit Chichén Itzá independently, and given that it is still increasing in popularity, you’ll find no problems getting there.

The complex itself is rather compact and easy to navigate, while you’re also completely free to investigate the grounds at your own pace – which is a big plus if you ask me.

That said, I believe it takes about 3 hours to see the most important structures of Chichén Itzá.

If you choose to visit the complex on your own, I highly recommend taking your time, bringing a guidebook, and downloading a detailed guide like this one for offline use.

Join a guided tour

Obviously, the easiest way to visit Chichén Itzá is by doing a guided tour, especially if you’re staying in the major tourist hubs in Yucatán, including Cancun, Playa Del Carmen and Tulum.

By joining a guided tour of Chichén Itzá, you won’t have to worry about arranging anything in terms of transport, guides, timetable and walking routes.

One small side note though, this extra comfort comes at a slightly higher price than the aforementioned options.

With a guide

If you’re looking to understand more about Mayan civilization and their unique outlook on life, it’s worth considering the services of a knowledgeable, local guide.

Hiring an expert is a fun and easy way to uncover Chichén Itzá’s rich history, while it also ensures that you won’t miss out on important buildings and historical facts.

Though the cost alternate, the service of a well-trained guide should cost you between 650 MXN ($32.80) and 1.000 MXN ($48.50) for a three-hour guided tour. These guides can be found directly after the entrance, and don’t require a reservation whatsoever.

However, make sure you take enough time to select one, as experience, knowledge and language skills differ highly from guide to guide.

The reason why I prefer this option is that you have the flexibility to arrive by bus or rental car – plus you’re supporting the local economy.

My Chichén Itzá tour recommendations

For those that prefer to book a guided tour of Chichén Itzá in advance, make sure to have a look at the options I listed below – do however note that none of those tours includes the entrance fee.

Chichén Itzá, Ik Kil Cenote & Valladolid All-Inclusive Tour | This awesome full-day guided tour of Chichen Itzá takes you along Chichén Itzá’s most impressive ruins, as well as Valladolid and the Ik Kil cenote.

Chichén Itzá Tour From Cancun or Riviera Maya | Learn about the fascinating history of Chichén Itzá, by joining this full-day guided tour provided by an Archeology-specialist guide. It also includes a stop in Valladolid, a delicious lunch spread, and your round-trip transport.

Where to stay in Valladolid | Your perfect base to Chichén Itzá

As you probably already know by now, I’d highly recommend basing yourself in Valladolid when planning to explore Chichén Itzá and its surroundings.

The lively colonial town is situated at only 45 minutes from Chichén Itzá and has no shortage of wonderful accommodations, including backpacker-friendly hostels, comfortable apartments, as well as luxury hotels.

Not only is Valladolid positioned conveniently, but I also believe that it’s the most authentic city in the whole of Yucatán.

Hotel & Suites Country | If you’re looking for a super comfortable hotel, that doesn’t break the bank, this is it. Situated at the heart of Valladolid, Hotel & Suites Country offers spacious and well-designed rooms, an inviting sundeck, and a large adjacent swimming pool, making it a great pick for those keen to relax after an exhausting day of exploring.

Hotel Casa Bamboo | This is one of the hotels where I stayed in Valladolid, and it was an outstanding experience, at only $27 a night. This charming boutique-style hotel has no problem in making guests feel welcome and comfortable, providing outstanding rooms, a pleasant kingsize bed, as well as a chilled-out vibe. All in all, a lovely place to stay.

Hostal Tunich Naj | Located only a short walk from Valladolid’s lively main square, this budget-friendly hostel provides a wide array of comfy rooms, both shared and private. On top of that, there is a spacious common area, ideal for backpackers looking to make new travel buddies. Doubles at only $18 a night make Hostal Tunich Naj an absolute steal.

Alternatively, search for accommodations on booking.com.

The best time of year to visit Chichén Itzá

With the Yucatán Peninsula being situated in the Caribbean, it is considered a year-round travel destination, enjoying excellent weather most of the time.

However, given that Chichén Itzá is one of seven new world wonders, visiting during the high season (November to March) means that you’ll be sharing the complex with a large number of other travellers.

If you somehow wish to avoid these crowds, I believe it’s better to plan your trip for the off-season months of October and April.

I visited late October and can say from first-hand experience that the weather was pleasant – plus there were an enjoyable amount of people at the complex.

Additionally, it is good to know that the Chichén Itzá complex is open to visitors every day of the year, meaning you have all the flexibility to visit on your own conditions.

The best time of day to visit Chichén Itzá

In my belief, it’s best to explore Chichén Itzá right after sunrise or in the late afternoon, especially if you’re into photography.

During these times, there will be significantly fewer people at the complex, the lighting is perfect for photography, and you’ll also avoid the sizzling heat that a visit in the middle of the day brings.

Every day, Chichén Itzá is open to visitors between 08:00 and 16:30.

The one thing I can’t stress enough is that a visit around lunch should be avoided at all costs.

It is generally known, that large groups and guided tours start arriving at Chichén Itzá around 10:00, meaning that it becomes pretty hectic at times.

Also, given that Mexican citizens have free entrance on Sunday, I suggest to try and plan your visit on another day – there is a great chance that Chichén Itzá is packed with locals on Sundays.

How to get to Chichén Itzá

For those who look to visit Chichén Itzá without taking part in a guided tour, be at ease, there are a number of excellent options available to visit independently.

The duration of the journey to Chichén Itzá is, however, highly dependent on two factors – your starting location, and the method of travel.

Personally, I believe it’s best to choose Valladolid as your base to visit Chichén Itzá. This lovely colonial town is only a short drive away from the complex, which makes it significantly easier to beat the crowds.

If you’re keen to visit Chichén Itzá during sunrise, it is worth noting that Quintana Roo (Cancun, Playa Del Carmen, and Tulum) is an hour ahead of Chichén Itzá during the peak months of October to April.

Below is my take on the options to get to Chichén Itzá independently, including the ins and outs.

By car | In my view, the best way to uncover Yucatán is by car, this is clearly also the case if you’re thinking of visiting Chichén Itzá.

In the matter of fact, the Yucatán Peninsula has excellent roads throughout and is the perfect size to navigate by car, making it a perfect destination for an adventuresome road trip.

In terms of parking, the Chichén Itzá complex caters to the many visitors that it draws daily, and at the moment of writing, the parking fee in 2024 is only 60 MXN ($3.50) for the day.

One word of caution, on your way to Chichén Itzá you’ll pass several toll roads. For that reason, make sure you have enough cash at hand.

For car rental in Yucatán, I would strongly recommend Rentalcars.com. They offer excellent service, additional insurance, and a wide selection of cars, all at an affordable price. More information, rates and availability here.

By bus | One of the easiest ways to get to Chichén Itzá is by making use of the ADO buses. This excellent service is extremely popular among locals and travellers alike, and that’s for a great reason.

Not only are the ADO busses comfortable, airconditioned and clean, but they also service the major tourist places in Yucatán, including Cancun, Playa Del Carmen, Tulum, Valladolid, and Mérida.

If you’re looking to visit Chichén Itzá by bus, I’d recommend booking your tickets online, and in advance, especially during the peak months.

For online tickets, availability, departures, and additional travel information, visit the ADO website.

By collectivo – Only from Valladolid | Another great option, and the one that I used for my visit to Chichén Itzá is a Colectivo, a small shared minivan that is perfect for independent travellers on a budget.

Do note that this budget-friendly option is only available for those planning to visit Chichén Itzá from Valladolid.

Local Colectivos leave Calle 46 every 30 minutes between 07:00 and 18:00, meaning you can arrive at Chichén Itzá prior to the people that take part in a guided tour.

In general, the colectivo’s leave when they’re completely full. A one-way journey will cost around 35 MXN ($1.65) per person, and should take roughly 45 minutes.